2023河南高考英語模擬試題及答案解析

一.閱讀理解

1.閱讀理解

Dear Kids Club Applicant：

    Thank you for expressing interest in the Kids Club.Staff members are hired twice a year: November and December for the spring semester,and April and May for the fall semester.

    November 20th is the application deadline for the spring semester of 2017.Applications can be submitted（提交）in person to the Community Education Office,located at 1812 Welsh Avenue,during the hours of 8:00 am-4:00 pm, Monday through Friday.

    If you have any questions you may contact my office at the number below.

    Thanks again,Jana Church Program Director.(979)764-3831

    All applicants must meet the following requirements to be considered for hire:

    Available Monday-Friday,2:45 pm-6:15 pm

    Attend Training December 17,2016

    Attend Training January 4-15,2017 (we receive children January 5,2017)

    Commit to work through May 28,2017

    Rate of Pay: $8.00-$8.75/hr

Minimum Requirements:

1）.All Kids Club staff members must be currently Red Cross certified in First Aid.

2）.All staff members must be available to begin work on January4,2017 and continue through May 28,2017.

3）.Staff members must attend specified training sessions throughout the year.

4）.Staff members must attend weekly site meetings and monthly staff meetings.

Duties:

1）.Staff members assist the supervisor in performing his/her duties as necessary,such as:

a.Plan,coordinate and apply appropriate activities each day.

b.Lead group games,art projects and other similar activities.

c.Play with the children during free time.

d.Influence children in a positive manner.

2）.Participate in all daily activities. (BE POSITIVE)

3）.Assist in the daily,as well as weekly,clean-up of the facilities.

4）.Other duties considered necessary by Site Supervisor or Program Director   

(1)When is the right application time?           

A.Before November 20th.

B.In spring in 2017.

C.After November 20th.

D.Either in April or in May.

(2)What do you do to apply for the Kids Club?           

A.Be available all day from Monday to Friday.

B.Attend a meeting at least once per week.

C.Start work on January 4,2017 to receive kids.

D.Be trained how to do first aid by Red Cross.

(3)Who will give the staff certification in first aid?           

A.Site Supervisor.

B.Program Director.

C.Red Cross.

D.Kids Club.

(4)What should staff members do in the Club?           

A.Make plans for the Kids Club.

B.Teach kids something about art.

C.Help keep the facilities clean.

D.Act as Program Director.

2.閱讀理解

    Watching a 3D movie can more than double the concentration powers and the cognitive（認知的）process of children,new re-search claims.

    A study by visual technology firm Read and led by child psychologist Dr Richard Woolfson and associate lecturer at Goldsmiths Patrick Fagan suggests that children aged between 7 and 14 experienced twice the cognitive processing speed and performed better in tests after watching 20 minutes of a 3D film.

    This suggests that children's attention spans have shortened in the last decade due to unlimited access to entertainment,including on-demand TV,gaming and social media.

    A 2015 study claimed that watching 3D content had a similar effect to brain-training exercises.

    Consumer psychologist Mr Fagan said that the increased stimulation found in watching something in 3D "exercised" the brain and improved performance in the short term.

    3D films can play the role of brain-training "games and help to make children 'smarter' in the short term," he said. "The response speed after watching 3D was almost three times as quick as that gained from watching 2D; in other words,3D helps children process aspects of their environment more quickly.This is likely because 3D is a mentally exciting experience which 'gets the brain's juices flowing'."   

(1)How do we know the benefits of watching a 3D film?           

A.Through introduction.

B.By taking an exam.

C.Through research.

D.By watching TV shows.

(2)What's the meaning of the underlined word "stimulation" ?           

A.Excitement.

B.Contents.

C.Cost.

D.Time.

(3)Why does 3D have an advantage over 2D?           

A.The time of watching 3D is short.

B.3D can increase the reaction speed.

C.3D can make children adapt the surroundings more quickly.

D.3D can make more brain's power

(4)What may be the best title for the text?           

A.How 3D forms

B.What are 3D films

C.A study on 3D films

D.3D films benefit children

3.閱讀理解

    "How to Let Co of the World and Love All the Things Climate Can't Change" is the latest movie from film-maker and climate activist Josh Fox.The movie is the third film in a three-part series about climate change.

    In 2010,Fox's documentary "Gasland" was appointed for the highest award-an Oscar. "Gasland" explored the hotly debated process of removing natural gas from the ground.He examined the subject again in "Gasland Ⅱ".

    Fox was in Washington,D.C.recently to present his third film.He was arrested during a protest against a new fuel pipeline.In the film,Fox says pollution from fossil fuels must be reduced.Without limits,there will be more extreme weather,like severe storms and dry weather,rising sea levels,causing shortages of food and water, "When you really encounter that head on,it causes an in-credible crisis."

    In the new film,Fox travels through a sunless forest in the Amazon with local activists to measure oil spills.He goes to a village in Ecuador to learn how people there stopped a pipeline from being built.He joins young people in Australia to stop boats from entering the port of Newcastle.

    "You should probably know the downside of what we're about to do.This is the short list: drowning,being arrested: being run over by boats,drifting away in currents out into the Pacific Ocean,cultural disrespect,big waves."

    Also in the film,Fox talks to Ella Zhou,an energy expert.She explained the importance of what she calls "moral imagination"."I think that it forces us to get out of our box of thinking about,for instance,what is being successful.It allows us to have a moral value about what you want as a person.What do you want to do for the world and for yourself?"   

(1)Why was Fox's "Gasland" appointed for an Oscar?           

A.Because Fox is the most famous film-maker in America.

B.Because Fox had experienced incredible crisis in the globe.

C.Because the movie is mainly about global climate change.

D.Because Fox was arrested for opposing a new fuel pipeline.

(2)What does the underlined word "that" refer to?           

A.The pollution from fossil fuels.

B.The economic crisis.

C.The increasing population.

D.The extreme weather.

(3)What's the purpose of "moral imagination" mentioned in the last paragraph?           

A.To warn people of the importance of creating new fuels.

B.To make people learn to be creative in thinking things.

C.To motivate people to achieve their dreams in their life.

D.To stimulate people to find the values of individuals.

4.閱讀理解

    In the traffic lights,red means "stop",green means "go",and yellow means "hurry": Why those colors, though? Why not blue,purple,and brown?The following are transponded from others WeChat.

●Red is an inherited symbol from railroads

    Red symbolizes danger in many cultures,which makes sense,considering it has the longest wavelength of any color,meaning you can see it from a greater distance than other colors.Red has meant "stop" since long before cars existed,with railway signals use of red dating bake to the days when mechanical arms lifted and lowered to indicate whether the rail ahead was clear.So that one's simple.

●Green meant "caution" at first

    Green's role in lights has actually changed dramatically over time.Its wavelength is next to (and shorter than) yellow's,meaning it's still easier to see than any color other than red and yellow.Back in the early days of railway lights,green originally meant "caution",while the "all-clear" light was,well,clear or white.Trains,of,course,take an unlimitedly long time to stop,and legend has it that several disastrous collisions happened after an engineer mistook stars in the night horizon for an all-clear.Thus,green became "go",and for a long time,railways used only green and red to signal trains.

●Yellow means "caution" because it's almost as easy to see as red

    From the earliest days of motoring up until the mid-1900s,not all stop signs were red-many were yellow, because at night it was all but impossible to see a red stop sign in a poorly lit area.The yellow stop-sign craze began in Detroit in 1915,a city that five years later installed its first electric traffic signal,which happened to include the very first amber traffic light,at the corner of Michigan and Woodward Aves.   

(1)What are the earliest traffic signals designed for from the passage?           

A.Cars.

B.Trains.

C.Motorcars.

D.Not mentioned.

(2)Which statement is true according to the passage?           

A.Green means "go" all the time.

B.Red is the easiest color to be noticed.

C.All yellow things need dealing with carefully.

D.All the three colors were once used as "caution".

(3)What's the main idea of the passage?           

A.What is your favorite color?

B.Why are "Red,Yellow,Green" used as traffic signals?

C.How can we figure out the wavelength of colors?

D.What color can green,yellow and red make?

(4)Where is the passage from?           

A.A diary.

B.A scientific magazine.

C.A newspaper.

D.The Internet.

二.完形填空

5.完形填空

    "There once was a beggar who loved to hear himself sing.He lived        1       a dustbin next to a supermarket.He had the most amazing voice.No one would listen to him,        2       .Cats and dogs would come to sing along.All animals would come to hear this sound.No        3       though.His        4       audience were the animals.Even without people to sing to.the man was filled with        5       for he loved his voice.

    Then one day,a little girl was on her way to the supermarket.The man was singing one of his favorite songs.The little girl        6       him and wondered what that noise was.She began        7       around every corner until she found him. The girl's eyes began to grow wide as she saw the man in his        8       clothes.She asked him to sing,with no        9       of danger in her voice.This shocked the man.He sang for the girl with joy in his eyes.Although it was nice to be         10       to sing,it was also nice to have an audience.He sang until they heard the girl's mother        11       for her.The girl quickly said        12       and ran off.

    The girl returned the next day and asked him to sing.        13       he sang for the little girl.After a few songs,she left        14       the call of her mother.She came the day after,with an older woman.This was the girl's        15       .She did not seem to mind being led behind a        16       dustbin.The girl asked the beggar to sing.The man sang his heart out for the        17       of them to hear.The mother's frown began to        18       and a smile began to appear.The days after were full of cheerful singing and the audience of two        19       ,they would bring more people to listen.The beggar continued to sing until he could not sing anymore.        20       he loved his voice anymore.       

1. A. over   B. under C. beside D. behind

2. A. although  B. but   C. though D. still

3. A. cats   B. audience C. animals D. humans

4. A. only    B. devoted C. enthusiastic D. excited

5. A. regret   B. joy C. pain D. sorrow

6. A. saw    B. noticed    C. heard D. made

7. A. looking  B. researching C. searching D. finding

8. A. tidy   B. clean C. dirty D. cheap

9. A. fear    B. signal  C. expression D. noise

10. A. awake    B. alone C. aware D. ashamed

11. A.  phoning   B. crying    C. appealing D. calling

12. A. goodbye    B. okay C. sorry  D. hello

13. A. Once  B. Again C. More D. Often

14. A. in   B. on C. at D. over

15. A. friend   B. mother C. sister D. teacher

16. A. big    B. deserted    C. smelly D. beautiful

17. A. both   B. none C. all D. either

18. A. replace   B. ruin C. fade D. break

19. A. Later    B. Earlier  C. Sooner D. Otherwise

20. A. A part from B. Thanks to C. Not just  D. In addition

三.七選五

6.任務型閱讀

Why Walking Your Dog Is Great Exercise

    Having trouble sticking to an exercise program?Research shows that dogs are actually nature's perfect personal trainers-loyal,hard-working,energetic and enthusiastic.Your friends may skip an exercise session because of appointments,extra chores or bad weather.________

    Is dog walking really effective exercise?Many people are becoming interested in exercise to help lose excess weight.________Dog owner-ship and obesity were evaluated in Seattle,Wash.,and Baltimore,Md.,in a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine in September 2008.Dog owners who reported walking their dogs were almost 25 percent less likely to be obese than people without dogs.

    What are the benefits of regular exercise?Dr.Joanna Kruk reviewed medical literature describing the health benefits of exercise.Her research showed that the risk of developing a number of serious health problems is reduced by physical activity and exercise.

    ________It's easy to forget about healthy walking plans,so set the stage for a successful program: Establish a walking schedule; plan to walk 30 minutes total each day.This might include a 10-minute neighborhood walk in the morning and a 20-minute romp at the dog park after work.Or maybe three 10-minule walks or one 30-minute walk fit in better with your day.

    If dog walking is "scheduled" each day,you'll feel more responsible for sticking with your program.________Most importantly,daily walking your dog will keep it fit and give it an opportunity to utilize their senses while also engaging their mind.

    So,grab a leash,whistle to the pup,and go for a walk-today and every day! Take action!________

A.Plan for success.

B.Track your progress.

C.This will reinforce your good behavior.

D.Dog walking is a great way to start a healthy lifestyle program.

E.However,dogs never give you an excuse to delay exercising.

F.Plus,your dog will also get used to the routine and remind you when "it's time"!

G.Obesity is affecting about one in every three to four adults in the United States and Europe.   

四.短文填空

7.語法填空

    Many people believe small talk is very________(bore).Although that is true,there are many places where small talk is very important.In Western culture,strangers talk to other strangers________(frequent).On the other hand,small talk is not so common in Eastern culture.Strangers are________(friend)to one another in Western culture,and small talk is very important to English learning.One other place where small talk is important is in________interview.Besides,the best way to learn small talk is to provide many examples.Here are some________(suggest)about how to use examples.Small talk________(involve)many different topics.In other words,students can learn several lessons,________(cover)other subjects,such as sports,jobs,schools,etc.Once we have started the small talk,________is your responsibility to keep the conversation________(focus)on your work and study.In order to do so,you can talk about anything________is not too personal.   

五.短文改錯

8.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

    Last weekend our class had a exciting basketball match with our neighbor Class 4.I had thought that our team was consisted of strong and able player,me included,while the opposite team were no match for us.And when the match started,I was surprised to find that every member of the other team was fighting hardly,regardless of the fact that they were far less capable than us.Therefore,it came as no surprise that we become the winner in the match,but the loser won our respect for our fight in the match.The result of the match have taught me that,whatever the outcome is,which counts is that we have tried our best.Only in this way we make progress in life.   

六.書面表達

9.假如你是李華，暑假將在一家對外漢語培訓公司兼職，請根據要點提示，用英語對中國的剪紙藝術做簡單介紹。

要點：1).剪紙藝術起源于6世紀或甚至更早；

2).剪紙過去是為了宗教祭祀，現在是為了烘托節日氣氛；

3).中國剪紙已發展成一種藝術。

注意：1).詞數l00左右。

2).可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

3).開頭和結尾已經為你寫好。

參考詞匯：剪紙paper cutting

Dear friends,

    I'm Li Hua.I feel honored to be your Chinese teacher this summer.

    That's it.Now let's begin our class.   

答案解析部分

一.閱讀理解 

1.【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C                   

【考點】細節理解題，時文廣告類，說明文               

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇兒童俱樂部的招聘廣告前面以教堂項目主任的身份給申請者謝了一封信，表達感謝和對申請者的一些要求。下文又補充說明了申請者必須符合的要求和最低要求。

（1）細節理解題 由正文第二段November 20th is the application deadline for the spring semester of 2017.Applications can be submitted（提交）in person to the Community Education Office（11月20日是2017春季學期申請截止日期，申請可以親自提交到社區教育辦公室）可知必須要在11月20日之前提交申請，故選D。

（2）細節理解題 由Available Monday-Friday,2:45 pm-6:15 pm可知工作時間只是周一到周五的下午2:45-6:15并非全天，故A錯誤；由we receive children January 5,2017可知他們接受孩子是在2017年1月5號，故C錯誤；由All Kids Club staff members must be currently Red Cross certified in First Aid.可知申請者的最低要求中包括：所有的兒童俱樂部工作人員必須是目前紅十字急救認證。故D錯誤；由Staff members must attend weekly site meetings and monthly staff meetings.可知員工必須參加每周的現場會議和每月的員工會議。所以員工至少每周參加一次會議，B正確，故選B

（3）細節理解題 由All Kids Club staff members must be currently Red Cross certified in First Aid.可知所有的兒童俱樂部工作人員必須是目前紅十字急救認證。故選B。

（4）細節理解題 由Assist in the daily,as well as weekly,clean-up of the facilities.可知員工需要協助清理設備，保持設備干凈，故選B。

【點評】用細節定位法：細節理解題屬于直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大，應特別引起注意。事實和細節題的命題特點是：把某詞語、某個句子或某具體事實用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達法；B)正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C)熟練運用英語的句型轉換；D)讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。

比如文章第2小題，首先根據題干內容“為了申請成為兒童俱樂部的一員你需要做什么”，這里需要在文章中關于申請者需要做的內容，由Available Monday-Friday,2:45 pm-6:15 pm可知工作時間只是周一到周五的下午2:45-6:15并非全天，故A錯誤；由we receive children January 5,2017可知他們接受孩子是在2017年1月5號，故C錯誤；由All Kids Club staff members must be currently Red Cross certified in First Aid.可知申請者的最低要求中包括：所有的兒童俱樂部工作人員必須是目前紅十字急救認證。故D錯誤；由Staff members must attend weekly site meetings and monthly staff meetings.可知員工必須參加每周的現場會議和每月的員工會議。所以員工至少每周參加一次會議，B正確，故選B   

2.【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D                   

【考點】主旨大意題，詞義猜測題，細節理解題，教育文化類，議論文               

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了研究表明在過去十年中，由于無限的訪問娛樂，包括點播電視，游戲和社交媒體，兒童的注意力跨度縮短。觀看3D電影可以提高孩子的認知能力，并且文章列舉了很多名人專家以及知名企業，使得這一看法更具有可靠性。

（1）細節理解題 由文章第二段A study by visual technology firm Read and led by child psychologist Dr Richard Woolfson and associate lecturer at Goldsmiths Patrick Fagan suggests that children aged between 7 and 14 experienced twice the cognitive processing speed and performed better in tests after watching 20 minutes of a 3D film.可知研究表明孩子觀看兩次20分鐘的3D電影后人只處理速度加快，測試表現得更好，故選C。

（2）詞意推斷題 Consumer psychologist Mr Fagan said that the increased stimulation found in watching something in 3D "exercised" the brain and improved performance in the short term.消費心理學家法岡先生說在看的一些3D電影中增加的……可以短時期內鍛煉大腦，并且提高表演能力。由句意可以推斷出是精彩的令人興奮的環節，而不是Contents.（內容） Cost（花費）. Time（時間）.故選A。

（3）細節理解題 由最后一段The response speed after watching 3D was almost three times as quick as that gained from watching 2D可知看完3D電影后反應速度幾乎比看2D的三倍，故選B。

（4）標題題 文章開頭Watching a 3D movie can more than double the concentration powers and the cognitive（認知的）process of children,new re-search claims.就表明了觀點：3D電影有孩子有很大好處，接著有舉出研究實例證明了這個觀點是正確的，并全面詮釋了有哪些好處。所以以3D電影有利于孩子為題最貼切，其他題目都不能夠概括全文，故選D   

3.【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B                   

【考點】主旨大意題，細節理解題，人物故事類，記敘文               

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了身為電影制作者兼氣候活動家的Josh Fox在導演三部氣候改變系列的電影時的一些經歷。著重介紹了他的第三部電影"How to Let Co of the World and Love All the Things Climate Can't Change" ，介紹了電影中的一些關鍵內容。

（1）細節理解題 由第二段"Gasland" explored the hotly debated process of removing natural gas from the ground.可知"Gasland"探究從地上除去天然氣這一激烈爭論的過程，故選C。

（2）細節理解題 由第三段Without limits,there will be more extreme weather,like severe storms and dry weather,rising sea levels,causing shortages of food and water, "When you really encounter that head on,it causes an in-credible crisis."沒有限制，將會有更極端的天氣，如嚴重的風暴和干燥的天氣，海平面上升，造成食物和水的短缺，“當你真的遇到了頭上，它會導致一個可信的危機。” 故that指極端的天氣，故選D。

（3）主旨題 由最后一段She explained the importance of what she calls "moral imagination"."I think that it forces us to get out of our box of thinking about,for instance,what is being successful.It allows us to have a moral value about what you want as a person.What do you want to do for the world and for yourself?"可知moral imagination迫使我們離開我們的盒子思考，例如 成功是什么，它使我們有了道德價值，你想要什么作為一個人。你想為世界和自己做什么？所以作者提到moral imagination是要使人們在思考事情時更有創造力。故選B。   

4.【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）B

（4）D                   

【考點】主旨大意題，推理判斷題，細節理解題，社會文化類，說明文               

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在交通燈里，紅色代表停止，綠燈代表行走，黃燈代表慢行。并詳細講述了為什么交通燈是這三種顏色而不是藍色紫色或者棕色等等。

（1）細節理解題 由第二段Red has meant "stop" since long before cars existed,with railway signals use of red dating bake to the days when mechanical arms lifted and lowered to indicate whether the rail ahead was clear.可知交通燈最早使用是用于鐵路，使用最初交通燈是為火車設計的，故選B。

（2）細節理解題 由Back in the early days of railway lights,green originally meant "caution"可知綠色最初代表謹慎，故A錯誤；由it has the longest wavelength of any color,meaning you can see it from a greater distance than other colors.可知紅光最容易看見，故B正確，；由From the earliest days of motoring up until the mid-1900s,not all stop signs were red-many were yellow, 可知從最開始到20實際中期，并不是所有停止標志都是紅色，也可能是黃色，故C錯誤；由Red has meant "stop" since long before cars existed,可知紅色最初代表停止，故D錯誤。故選B。

（3）主旨題 由文章第一段Why those colors, though? Why not blue,purple,and brown?The following are transponded from others WeChat.為什么是這些顏色？為什么不是藍色，紫色，棕色？接下來就是在解釋以上問題，故文章主旨是為什么紅色、綠色、黃色用于交通燈。故選B。

（4）推斷題 The following are transponded from others WeChat.以下是轉發別人微信的，所以文章來源于網絡，故選D。   

二.完形填空 

5.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B（6）C（7）C（8）C（9）A（10）B（11）D（12）A（13）B（14）C（15）B（16）C（17）A（18）C（19）A（20）C                   

【考點】記敘文，人物故事類               

【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個小故事，以前有一個住在垃圾箱后面的乞丐，聲音很特別好聽，開始沒有人來聽她唱歌，直到一個小姑娘偶然聽到了他的歌聲，帶來越來越多的人來聽他唱歌。

（1）考查介詞，根據下文"She did not seem to mind being led behind a...dustbin."可知這個乞丐住在垃圾箱的后面，故選D.

（2）考查副詞，A. although然而， 盡管;B. but但是; C. though 然而，但是;D. still仍然although 一般不用作副詞，而 though 可用作副詞，且一般放在句末(不放在句首)，意為“可是”、“不過”，根據句意:他有最令人吃驚的聲音，然而沒有人總是聽他唱歌。故選C.

（3）考查名詞辨析，結合上下文可知，只有動物來聽乞丐演唱，沒有一個人類來聽，故選D.

（4）考查形容詞辨析，A. only  唯一的;  B. devoted  獻身的，忠誠的；  C. enthusiastic   熱情的，熱心的；D. excited振奮人心的。根據上文可知只有動物們來聽乞丐唱歌，所以唯一的聽眾是動物們，故選A.

（5）考查名詞辨析， A. regret后悔；  B. joy 樂趣;   C. pain 痛苦;   D. sorrow悲傷，根據句意:盡管沒有人來聽他演唱，這個乞丐仍是充滿樂趣的，因為他愛自己的聲音，故選B.

（6）考查動詞，A.saw 看到   B. noticed  注意到  C. heard 聽到   D. made制作，根據上下文可知，小姑娘聽到了那位乞丐唱歌的聲音，故選C.

（7）考查動詞辨析，根據句意:小姑娘在到處尋找那個聲音，想要知道是誰的，故選C.

（8） 考查形容詞辨析，A. tidy 整潔的  B. clean 干凈的   C. dirty  臟的  D. cheap便宜的，由第一段可知唱歌的人是個乞丐，而且住在垃圾箱后面，所以應該很窮，衣服比較臟，故選C.

（9）考查名詞，A. fear害怕    B. signal   信號 C. expression 表達   D. noise噪音，根據句意，小女孩讓乞丐唱歌給她聽，一點也不害怕會有危險，故選A.

（10）考查固定搭配A. awake 清醒的   B. alone 孤獨的   C. aware  意識到  D. ashamed羞愧的，結合上文可知，以前乞丐都是獨自一人唱歌，沒有觀眾，只有一些動物聽他唱歌，故選B.

（11）考查短語詞組，A. phoning 打電話  B. crying  哭喊  C. appealing  吸引  D. calling呼喚，根據句意，小女孩的媽媽正在呼喚她，故選D.

（12）考查固定搭配，. A. goodbye    再見B. okay  贊同C. sorry   抱歉 D. hello你好，根據句意，小女孩的媽媽呼喚她，所以她向乞丐說了再見，然后跑走了，故選A.

（13）考查副詞辨析A. Once   一次，曾經 B. Again 再一次   C. More  更多D. Often經常，根據句意，小女孩第二天又來了，乞丐再一次給小女孩唱歌，故選B.

（14）考查介詞辨析，on表示在具體某一天及具體某一天的上午、下午和晚上;in一般“上”“下”“晚”;at用在一個較短的時間點,根據句意，當媽媽呼喚她時，她離開了，故選C.

（15）考查名詞，結合上下文可知第三次來的時候小女孩帶著媽媽一起來聽這個乞丐唱歌，故選B.

（16）考查形容詞辨析， A. big  大的  B. deserted 荒蕪的   C. smelly  有臭味的  D. beautiful漂亮的，根據句意媽媽似乎不介意被帶到一個有臭味的垃圾箱旁邊，故選C.

（17）考查代詞辨析 A. both    B. none    C. all    D. either .all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用來代替或修飾可數名詞；也可用來代替或修飾不可數名詞。both指兩個人或物,用來代替或修飾可數名詞。根據句意，他為小女孩和她的媽媽非常用心的演唱，故選A.

（18）考查動詞辨析， A. replace 取代   B. ruin 毀壞   C. fade  褪去，消失  D. break打破，弄斷，削弱，根據句意:媽媽的皺眉逐漸消失，臉上出現了笑容，故選C.

（19）考查副詞 A. Later......之后    B. Earlier  更早C. Sooner  更快，不久  D. Otherwise否則，根據句意，在那充滿歡快的歌聲自己有兩個聽眾的日子過去之后，小女孩和媽媽總是帶來越來越多的人去聽他唱歌，故選A.

（20）考查短語詞組，A. A part from一部分來自......    B. Thanks to 多虧   C. Not just   不只是，不僅僅 D. In addition另外，根據句意，乞丐會一直會她們唱歌，直到他不能唱歌，不再只是愛他的聲音，故選C.

【點評】考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，注意語境和有關提示，正確地分析、歸納、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表達，千萬不要急于選擇答案。通過游覽閱讀上述文章，為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹文章用到的幾種解題技巧：

邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關系，段落與段落之間的關系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。

例如He had the most amazing voice.No one would listen to him,___2___.

although然而， 盡管;B. but但是; C. though 然而，但是;D. still仍然

結合上下文可知：這個乞丐擁有著驚人的嗓音，但是沒有人來聽，只有一些動物相伴，所以這里應該是轉折語氣，故選B。   

三.七選五 

6.【答案】B；G；A；F；D                   

【考點】說明文，七選五               

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了遛狗可以減肥。主要是因為人們總是忘記健康行走的計劃而狗狗可以提醒你，你會更負責任地堅持你的計劃。

（1）Your friends may skip an exercise session because of appointments,extra chores or bad weather.你的朋友可能會跳過鍛煉時間，因為約會、額外的家務和惡劣的天氣。這與B選項 跟蹤你的進度。正好合適，是要求你要遵循你的進度，堅持鍛煉。故選B。

（2）Many people are becoming interested in exercise to help lose excess weight.___2___很多人都喜歡鍛煉來減掉多余的體重。這與G選項肥胖在美國和歐洲每三到四個成年人中就有一個受到影響。二者相連接，起到承上啟下的作用，也解釋了美國和歐洲的肥胖的嚴重程度。故選G。

（3）___3___It's easy to forget about healthy walking plans,so set the stage for a successful program: Establish a walking schedule; 很容易忘記健康行走的計劃，所以設置階段為一個成功的計劃：建立一個行走計劃；該空格位于段首，所以是本段的中心句A.Plan for success.可以概括本段的意思，故選A。

（4）If dog walking is "scheduled" each day,you'll feel more responsible for sticking with your program.___4___Most importantly,daily walking your dog will keep it fit and give it an opportunity to utilize their senses while also engaging their mind.如果遛狗是每天的日程安排，你會更負責任地堅持下去。更重要的是，每日步行，你的狗會保持它的健康并給它一個機會，利用 他們的感覺，同時也從事他們的頭腦。F.Plus,your dog will also get used to the routine and remind you when "it's time"!此外，你的狗也會習慣于常規，提醒你“時間”！Plus（此外）與Most importantly（更重要的是）相對應，故選F。

（5）空格位于So,grab a leash,whistle to the pup,and go for a walk-today and every day! Take action!（所以，抓住皮帶，吹口哨給小狗，每天去散步！采取行動！）之后，最后一段是在倡導大家遛狗，所以D.Dog walking is a great way to start a healthy lifestyle program.遛狗是一個開始一個健康的生活方式計劃的偉大的方式。故選D。   

四.短文填空 

7.【答案】boring；frequently；friendly；an；suggestions；involves；covering；it；focused；that                   

【考點】語法填空，短文填詞               

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了短時間聊天的在一些方面的重要性，有助于英語學習；獲得例子；學到經驗教訓等。

（1）考查形容詞，句意為：許多人認為小聊天是很無聊的。需要填形容詞，故填boring。

（2）考查副詞，句意為：在西方文化中，陌生人之間頻繁地聊天。要填副詞，故填 frequently 

（3）考查副詞，句意為：在西方文化中，陌生人友好地聊天。需要填副詞，故填  friendly

（4）考查冠詞，句意為：小談在會談中也很重要。因為interview以元音字母開頭，故填 an。

（5）考查可數名詞復數，句意為：這里有一些如何使用這些例子的建議。需要填名詞，suggestion可數，故填 suggestions。

（6）考查動詞，句意為：小談涉及任何不同的話題。需要填動詞而且是單數形式，故填 involves.

（7）考查動詞的現在分詞，句意為：換句話說，學生可以學到一些教訓，包含其他學科，如體育，工作，學校，因為是從句，故填 covering.

（8）考查介詞做形式主語，句意為：保持談話的重點在你的工作和學習上是你的責任，故填 it。

（9）考查動詞的被動語態，句意為：保持談話的重點在你的工作和學習上是你的責任，be focused on 表示集中于， 故填 focused

（10）考查代詞，句意為：你可以談論任何不太私人的話題。需要填代詞，代指anything，故填 that。   

五.短文改錯 

8.【答案】    Last weekend our class had  exciting basketball match with our neighbor Class 4.I had thought that our team  consisted of strong and able ,me included,while the opposite team were no match for us.  when the match started,I was surprised to find that every member of the other team was fighting ,regardless of the fact that they were far less capable than us.Therefore,it came as no surprise that we  the winner in the match,but the loser won  respect for our fight in the match.The result of the match  taught me that,whatever the outcome is,  counts is that we have tried our best.Only in this way  we make progress in life.                   

【考點】短文改錯               

【解析】【分析】【1】考查冠詞，以元音字母開口的名詞，用an修飾，故把a改成an.

【2】考查動詞，consist of意為由……組成，無被動形式，故應把was去掉。

【3】考查名詞，根據句意：我們隊伍由強壯的有能力的玩家組成，肯定不止一個玩家，所以應用復數形式，故應把player改成players。

【4】考查連詞，根據句意：比賽開始的時候，我發現另一隊伍的每個成員都在奮力拼搏，與上一句形成轉折，故應把and改成but。

【5】考查副詞，hard本身就有副詞的意思：努力地，不需要變形，故應把hardly改成hard。

【6】考查動詞，整篇文章都在敘述過去的事情，故應把become改成became。

【7】考查人稱代詞，主語是loser，故應把our 改成their。

【8】考查動詞，主語是the result of the match 故應把have改成has。

【9】考查主語從句，what引導主語從句,what可以在從句中充當主語,賓語成分which 引導主語從句,意思為哪一個,哪一些,一般后面需要緊跟名詞,做具體說明是什么東西，故應把which改成what。

【10】考查倒裝句，only修飾的狀語位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，句型為only+狀語/狀語從句+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語，故應在we前面加can。 【點評】短文改錯對考生的要求較高，是對語言知識綜合運用能力的考查，檢測考生發現、判斷、糾正文章錯誤的能力，進而考查學生的詞法、句法及行文邏輯等 方面的水平。考生在該項上往往失分較多，對該題感到束手無策。那么怎樣找錯誤就成了解題的關鍵。這里有一些短文改錯題型的答題技巧。名詞的常見錯誤：單復數名詞錯用，可數名詞與不可數名詞錯用，例如第三題，根據句子中提到team，所以一組隊伍中肯定不止有一名成員，所以player應用復數形式players。謂語動詞的錯誤是歷年考試的重點和熱點，常見動詞錯誤類型有①一般現在時與一般過去時錯用；②and前后動詞時態不一致；③主謂不一致； ④缺少動詞，特別是be動詞； ⑤第三人稱單數形式錯用；⑥主動語態和被動語態錯用,　例如第8題，分析句子成分，準確判斷主語和謂語是做此題的關鍵，the result of the match是這個句子的主語所以謂語動詞應該用單數形式has。   

六.書面表達 

9.【答案】Dear friends,

    I'm Li Hua.I feel honored to be your Chinese teacher this summer.Today I'd like to tell you something about Chinese paper cutting.

    Paper cutting is one of the most popular kinds of folk art.It's history dates back to the sixth century,but people think it may be hundreds of years earlier than that.

    In the past,paper cutting was commonly used in religious ceremonies or offering sacrifices.The ancient people cut paper into animals or people.About a thousand years ago,paper cutting was used for decorating walls, windows, doors or desks for the festival atmosphere.

    Paper cutting covers nearly all topics.Made by hand,paper cutting is really beautiful.At present,paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of folk art.

    That's it.Now let's begin our class.                   

【考點】提綱作文，文字式說明文               

【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹中國的剪紙藝術。文章內容提示已經給出。同學們在寫這篇文章時，要注意以下幾點：1. 通篇以一般現在時態為主。2.  要點要齊全。但是不要對要點進行簡單的羅列。3.可以使用適當的連接詞，使上下文行文流暢，銜接自然流程。

因為所有考生的大致內容都是一樣的所以主要是看能不能寫出讓考官眼前一亮 的作文。同時要使文章的內容充實，不能顯得無力。學生可以采用簡單句和復雜句結合的方法，并且同時穿插一些祈使句和倒裝句使文章充實。

【點評】文章開頭Today I'd like to tell you something about Chinese paper cutting.交代了寫作目的引出了中國剪紙。文章緊扣提示內容，并展開進行詳細生動的分析。文中用了one of the most popular kinds of folk art、dates back to、About a thousand years ago、 was used for等高級短語，讓閱卷老師眼前一亮。