大學英語四級考試滿分：710。聽力（35%）249分、閱讀（35%）249分、綜合（10%）70分、寫作和翻譯（20%）142分。

12月英語四級真題試卷卷三

1、聽力

2、選詞填空∶

Many people believe that commitment are the foundations of ..

26.O)unique

27.)possess

28.D)endure

29.C)confused

30.J)presence

31.B)assess

32.Flgenius

33.A)acknowledge

34.M)surprising

35.G)highly

3、信息匹配：

Why it matters that teens are reading less?

36.[E] That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows.Large surveys con-ducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.

37.[B]Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…….

38.[G] Indeed, the number of senior high school students who said they had not read any books for pleasure in the last year was one out of three by 2016. That is triple the number from two decades ago.……

39.[D]If teens are spending so much time using electronic devices, does that mean they have to give activities? Maybe not. Over the years, many scholars have insisted that time online does not necessarily take away time spent engaging with traditional media or on other activities.…

40[.A] Most of us spend much more time with digital media than we did a decade ago.But today's teens have grown up with smartphones. Compared with teens a couple of de-cades ago, the way they interact with traditional media like books and movies is fundamentally different.…

41.[H]] This might present problems for young people later on. When high school students go on to college, their past and current reading habits will influence their academic per-formance.….

42.[c] Teens did not always spend that much time with digi-tal media. Online time has doubled since 2006, and social media use has moved from a periodic activity to a daily one in the same period.By 2016, nearly nine out of ten young women in the 12th grade said they visited social media sites every day.……

43.[F]But the treads related to movies are less disturbing compared with the change in how teens spend their time. Research has revealed an enormous decline in reading.In 1980, about 60 percent of senior high school students said they read a book, newspaper or magazine every day that was not assigned for school.By 2016, only 16 percent did.

44.[B] Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.……

45.[E] That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.….

4、仔細閱讀：

Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touchsomeone ?

46.C)Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth in interpersonal relationships .

47.D)How close the communicator‘s relationships are .

48.B) They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions.

49.A)Men can show friendship in public through physical affection.

50.D)Take other people's preference into consideration .

From climate change to the ongoing pandemic (大流行病) and beyond ，the issues facing today's world are increasingly complex and dynamic .

51.A)It faces problems that are getting more varied and compli-cated.

52.C) People are divided about the nature of interest .

53.D)How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to crossdisciplinarythinking.

54.C) Making innovative products needs multidisciplinary products.

55.B) Broadening their interests .

5、翻譯：

坎兒井(Karez)是新疆干旱地區的一種水利系統，由地下渠道將水井連接而成。該系統將春夏季節滲入(seep into)地下的大量雨水及積雪融水收集起來，通過山體的自然坡度引到地面，用于灌溉農田和滿足人們的日常用水需求。坎兒井減少了水在地面的蒸發(evaporation)，對地表破壞很小，因而有效地保護了自然資源與生態環境。坎兒井體現了我國人民與自然和諧共存的智慧，是對人類文明的一大貢獻。

Karez is a water conservancy system found in the dry region of Xinjiang, in which underground channels join wells to-gether. The system collects a large amount of rainwater and melted snow water that seep underground, and drains the water to the ground by the natural mountain slope for the irrigation of fields and the daily use. Karez reduces the evap-oration on the ground and does little harm to the surface, thus protecting natural resources and the ecological envi-ronment effectively. The system embodies the Chinese wisdom that people and nature co-exist in harmony, and is well recognized as a major contribution to the human civili-zation.

6、作文：

如何高效準備英語四級

對準備四級英語而言，最重要的環節就是背單詞。可以買一本四級亂序的單詞書，制定背單詞計劃。每天把掌握不熟練的單詞抄寫到筆記本上，以便加深記憶，隨時復習鞏固。

四級英語考試中占比重比較大的部分就是閱讀，所謂得閱讀者得四級。閱讀需要依靠多寫真題進行鍛煉。剛開始準備四級的時候可以慢慢地做題，把總是寫錯的部分記錄下來自我反思。一定要堅持一個星期寫兩三套完整的閱讀，從練習中找到自己做題的感覺和習慣。考試前幾周，要訓練自己加快時間做題，根據自己的強弱項養成良好的時間分配的習慣。建議一天或兩天一套真題。

聽力是四級英語中比較難的一個部分，也是區別高低分的一個部分。聽力需要我們多聽多練。剛開始準備四級的時候，可以從網上找一些聽力真題，邊聽材料邊寫原文。反復聯系，找出自己總是聽不到的部分，探究播音者的咬字和自己聽力的習慣。中后期時可以嘗試做一些聽力真題，找到一些題的出題習慣和做題技巧。可以平時走在路上聽一些英文歌，睡覺之前或者吃飯的時候看一些美劇英劇，提高一下自己的聽力水平。