have＋人或物＋過(guò)去分詞、have＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞、have＋人＋不帶to的不定式、have＋賓語(yǔ)＋副詞。have＋人或物＋過(guò)去分詞常表示“讓人做某事”；have＋賓語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在分詞表示“讓(使)某人做某事”、“讓(使)某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。

have＋人＋不帶to的不定式意為“讓(請(qǐng))某人干某事”；have＋賓語(yǔ)＋副詞(介詞短語(yǔ))意為“使某人到某處”、“使某物處于某位置(或狀態(tài))”。

We’ve just done the washing-up. 我們剛洗完碗碟。

Poor Jim has just had an accident. 可憐的吉姆剛出了個(gè)事故。

I have had this car for three years. 這輛汽車我已用了3年了。

By the end of last month, they had finished the work. 上月未他們就已經(jīng)完成了工作。

Thousands of pounds have been spent on the new hospital. 這家新醫(yī)院花費(fèi)了數(shù)千英鎊。

None of my friends have been invited to the party. 我的朋友中沒有一個(gè)被邀參加晚會(huì)。

All means have been used to get him to change his mind. 為了轉(zhuǎn)變他的想法，所有的辦法都用過(guò)了。